What is the appropriate first attempt to rescue a man panicking while swimming in a small lake?

Reaching for the victim with a long object is the appropriate first attempt to rescue someone who is panicking in the water. This technique allows a rescuer to maintain a safe distance, reducing the risk of being pulled under by someone in a state of panic. When individuals are struggling, they often act unpredictably, and getting too close can result in both the rescuer and the victim potentially putting themselves in danger.

Using a long object, like a pole or a stick, enables the rescuer to extend assistance without entering the water. This is particularly crucial in small lakes where conditions may not be ideal for swimming. Furthermore, if the person has a grip on the object, the rescuer can help guide them back to safety without making contact, which could provoke further panic.

In contrast, throwing a rope may not be effective if the victim is unable to grasp it, and rowing a small raft could introduce delays as the rescuer has to navigate to the person. Similarly, swimming directly to the victim can be dangerous if they inadvertently grab the rescuer in a panic, leading to a potentially hazardous situation for both individuals. Thus, reaching with a long object appropriately balances safety and effectiveness in a rescue scenario.