Which condition is LEAST likely to be present in a patient submerged in water?

Prepare for the JBL Medical Test with detailed flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Boost your readiness for the exam!

Hyperglycemia is least likely to be present in a patient submerged in water because this condition is primarily related to elevated blood glucose levels and metabolic processes rather than environmental factors. When a person is submerged, the immediate physiological responses involve struggles for breath, potential drowning, and other acute trauma-related conditions.

In contrast, spinal injuries, laryngospasm, and gastric distention are more closely associated with the act of being submerged in water. Spinal injuries can occur due to diving accidents or falls into water, laryngospasm can result from water entering the airway, leading to a reflexive closure to prevent drowning, and gastric distention can occur if a person swallows water while submerged. Thus, while these conditions relate to the water environment, hyperglycemia does not have a direct correlation with the state of being submerged.

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