Why is rapid transport necessary for a patient who has ingested a large dose of Tylenol?

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Rapid transport for a patient who has ingested a large dose of Tylenol is crucial because an antidote, specifically N-acetylcysteine (NAC), can be highly effective in preventing liver failure if it is administered early in the course of toxicity. Tylenol (acetaminophen) is processed in the liver, and when taken in excessive amounts, it leads to the depletion of glutathione, a critical antioxidant that protects liver cells from damage. If intervention occurs within a defined timeframe after ingestion—ideally within 8 to 10 hours—NAC can restore glutathione levels, mitigate liver damage, and significantly improve the patient's outcome. This timely treatment is essential because liver failure resulting from acetaminophen toxicity can be severe and potentially life-threatening.

Other options may touch on important aspects of acetaminophen toxicity but do not capture the critical relationship between timely medical intervention and patient outcomes in the context of NAC administration.

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